Research

Trace Metals in the Nitrogen Cycle

The core of my research is trace metal requirements for the nitrogen cycle. Four metals are essential to the N cycle due to their presence in the active sites of enzymes that catalyze redox reactions. Those metals are: iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni). The concentrations of all four metals in the ocean have changed through time: Ni and Fe concentrations have dropped, while Mo and Cu concentrations have risen.  Thus, I am particularly interested in the co-evolution of those four metals and the marine N cycle through time (Glass et al., 2009).

Trace metals involved in the nitrogen cycle (figure from Gonzalez et al. 2006 J. Inorganic Biochemistry, modified by S. Romaniello)

Trace metals involved in the nitrogen cycle (figure from Gonzalez et al. 2006 J. Inorganic Biochemistry, modified by S. Romaniello)